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Battle of Poitiers Significance. What happened at the Battle of Tours in 732 AD?

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The Franks forbade the Arabs from reaching Tours, where the ancient Roman road crossed the Vienne. Knowing the nature of the enemy’s struggle, Carl decided to fight a defensive battle. At the same time, Martell considered and took advantage of the specificity of the site. The main thing for him was to thwart the actions of the Arab cavalry. Between the Maple and Vienne rivers, the Frankish army covered the flanks of the battle formation. It is based on infantry arranged in a solid phalanx. The cavalry stood on the sides.

According to historical sources, the Battle of Tours was significant because it was a massacre of Christianity that killed 20,000 people in a war won by Charles Mattes. The Battle of Poitiers Significance was the first to take full advantage of the new European heavy cavalry. His actions should be considered very successful. Thus, Western chivalry received the baptism of the first fire.

The Duke of Odo ruled Aquitaine for a long time and successfully resisted Charles until the Spanish Muslims began raiding north of the Pyrenees in 720. Eudo defeated a Muslim army in a battle near Toulouse in 720-721 but failed to prevent the Muslim attack on Autun in 725, the fall of Carcassonne and Nimes.

How many days was the Battle of Poitiers postponed?

The result of the Arab westward expansion, a process that took place throughout the 7th and 8th centuries, this military conflict marked the end of the Arab invasion of Europe.

According to historical tradition, the Battle of Poitiers was postponed for seven days, during which the armies faced each other. The battle itself was won by the French in two days, with the help of the troops of foot soldiers. After this defeat, the great Arab campaigns across the Iberian Peninsula ceased.

The chronicler Fredegar, in his “Chronicle,” written in 754, tells us that the Franks took a firm stand against the Muslim invaders. “With the help of God, he (Charles Martel) destroyed their tents and pursued them to the end, and when Abd ar-Rahman perished in battle, he destroyed their troops, scattering them and driving them out of sight; and with the power received from God, he utterly destroyed them,” writes Fredegar.

Some European specialists in the Middle Ages believe that a turning point in the history of Europe occurred in 732 AD. Precisely, a bastard Frankish warrior, a military genius, succeeded in stopping an invasion that is said to have led to the Islamisation of the old continent.

The significance of the battle at Poitiers in France in 732 CE is meant to point to a turning and defining moment in the history of the old European continent. The action symbolized a natural barrier that would have turned Europe into a Muslim continent if Abd ar-Rahman had won. At this moment, a bastard warrior played a crucial role in Christianity’s history and saved thousands of Christians’ lives.

The two armies observed each other for seven days, engaging in a few minor clashes. The Umayyads waited for the rest of the military to arrive, but after that, they were still undecided. A capable general never let his opponent choose the terrain and terms of battle. Though an able commander, Abd ar-Rahman failed to prevent Martel from selecting both. In addition, the Umayyads could not estimate the number of their opponents due to Martel’s use of tree trunks in the forest to give the illusion that he had a much larger army than in reality.